ارزیابی اثرات اکوتوریسم بر منطقه رودبار قصران و لواسانات با استفاده از چارچوب DPSIR

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 هیات علمی

2 علوم زمین

چکیده

اکوتوریسم یا طبیعت گردی گرایشی از صنعت گردشگری است که طی سالهای  اخیر توجه بسیاری از مسولین و مردم را به خود جلب کرده و یکی از اهرمهای توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی بسیاری از کشورهای توسعه یافته و در حال توسعه بوده است. از آنجا که فعالیت  غیر نظام مند اکوتوریسم می تواند اثرات منفی بر محیط زیست داشته باشد، ارزیابی  فعالیتهای اکوتوریسمی با استفاده از چارچوب ها و روش های معتبر علمی من جمله  DPSIRمی تواند در برنامه ریزی های مدیران این صنعت، موثر و مفید واقع گردد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش ارزیابی وضعیت اکوتوریسم در منطقه رودبار قصران و لواسانات  با استفاده از چارچوب DPSIR می باشد. هر کدام از پنج بخش این مدل ارزیابی مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت و یافته ها در قالب جداولی ارائه گردیدند. طبق نتایج به دست آمده از طبقه بندی تصاویر سال های 2004 و 2016، فضاهای ساخته شده از 3625 متر مربع به 8744 متر مربع افزایش یافته است. از جمله دلایل این امر را افزایش جمعیت، نزدیکی به پایتخت و سهولت در رفت و آمد در نتیجه گسترش خانه های دوم و افزایش ساخت و ساز اماکن مرتبط با خدمات گردشگران دانست. ارزیابی های صورت گرفته و نتایج بدست آمده از این تحقیق می‌تواند به عنوان یک ساختار پشتیبان تصمیم برای مدیران و برنامه ریزان در این حوزه و اتخاذ استراتژی های مناسب جهت پیاده سازی اکوتوریسم پایدار، مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Ecotourism Effects on Rudbar-e Qasran and Lavasanat Zone Using the DPSIR Framework

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jamileh Tavakkoli-nia 1
  • Aliakbar Matkan 1
  • Mozaffar Sarrafi, 1
  • faezeh borbori 2
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University
2 earth
چکیده [English]

Ecotourism is a part of the tourism industry that has attracted the attention of many officials and people in recent years and it is one of the levers of economic and social development of many developed and developing countries. Since the non-systematic activity of the ecotourism can negatively affect the environment, evaluating the ecotourism activities using valid scientific frameworks and methods, such as DPSIR, can be effective and useful in the managers’ planning of this industry. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the ecotourism status in Rudbar-e Qasran and Lavasanat Zone using the DPSIR framework. Each of the five sections of this evaluation model was analyzed and the findings were presented in the form of a table. According to the results from the classification of images in 2004 and 2016, the constructed spaces have increased from 3625 square meters to 8744 square meters. One of the reasons for this can be the increase in the population, proximity to the capital, the ease of commuting, the expansion of second homes, and increasing the construction of tourist-related service sites.
The conducted evaluations and the obtained results of this research can be used as a decision support structure for managers and planners in this area to adopt appropriate strategies for implementing sustainable ecotourism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • DPSIR
  • Sustainable Ecotourism
  • GIS
  • remote sensing

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