نشریه سنجش از دور و GIS  ایران

نشریه سنجش از دور و GIS ایران

Impact of Airport Construction on the Spatial Pattern of Land Use in Agricultural Area: A Case Study of Majalengka Regency, Indonesia

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 Departement of Education Geography, Faculty of Education, Islamic University 45 Bekasi, Indonesia
2 Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, State University of Jakarta, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia
چکیده
Infrastructure development, particularly airports, can improve regional connectivity and investment while accelerating agricultural land conversion. This study examines the spatial impact of Kertajati International Airport (BIJB) on land use change in Majalengka Regency, Indonesia. Sentinel-2A imagery from 2015, 2020, and 2025 was processed in Google Earth Engine using the Smile Random Forest algorithm, supported by the IBI and MNDWI indices. Classification accuracy was validated through stratified random sampling, achieving an overall accuracy of 98.81 % %and a Kappa coefficient of 95.9%. The results show that agricultural land, especially paddy fields, dryland agriculture, and mixed gardens, declined by more than 6,000 ha between 2015 and 2025. The most critical change occurred during 2020–2025, when paddy fields decreased by 1,560 ha while settlements expanded by 4,879 ha. Conversion was concentrated in the northern corridor and was strongly associated with airport and industrial development. These changes threaten local food production and agricultural livelihoods. Therefore, strengthened spatial planning enforcement and protection of productive irrigated farmland are essential to balance infrastructure development with agricultural sustainability and regional food security.
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