نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد سنجش از دور، گروه مهندسی نقشه‌برداری، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران

2 عضو هیأت علمی گروه مهندسی نقشه‌برداری، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران

چکیده

طراحی الگوریتم‌های سنجش از دور و توسعة روش‌های گوناگون پردازش تصاویر ماهواره‌ای، برای شناسایی کانسارهای مس پورفیری، ازجمله موضوعات مهم مطالعات در زمینة ارزیابی منابع معدنی و بهره‌برداری بهینه از آنهاست. به این منظور، تعیین نواحی دگرسانی ابزار مناسبی به‌منظور طراحی الگوهای مورد ‌قبول اکتشافی فراهم می‌آورد. در این پژوهش، با راهبردی جامع و با استفاده از تعیین حدود دگرسانی‌های مرتبط با کانسار مس پورفیری برمبنای مدل لوول و گیلبرت با سه نوع راهبرد متفاوت (پردازش‌های بصری، طیفی و آماری) و همچنین استخراج خط‌واره‌ها در منطقة مورد مطالعه، محدودة تمرکز مادة معدنی برای حفاری پیشنهاد شد. منطقة مورد مطالعه، در این مقاله، کانسار مس پورفیری مسجدداغی در شمال‌شرق استان آذربایجان‌شرقی است. در این پژوهش، از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای چندطیفی استر، سنجندة OLI لندست‌ـ 8 و سنتینل‌ـ 2 برای پردازش‌های گوناگون مانند ترکیبات نسبت‌های باندی، تحلیل مؤلفة اصلی و روش‌های پردازش طیفی پیکسل‌مبنا و زیرپیکسلی، ازجمله SAM و MTMF و پردازش‌های آماری مبتنی‌بر الگوریتم عملگر منطقی استفاده شد. در نهایت، با فازی‌سازی و تلفیق لایه‌های حاصل از پردازش‌های تصاویر ماهواره‌ای با ساختارهای هندسی منطقه (خط‌واره‌ها) که روی داده‌های سنتینل‌ـ 2 به دو روش خودکار و نیمه‌خودکار استخراج شدند، نتایج در فضای GIS تحلیل شد و پس از مقایسة نتایج ارائه‌شده با تحلیل نمونه‌های زمینی، صحت و تطابق مناطق مورد نظر تأیید شد. دقت کاربر و سازنده درمورد محدودة دارای اولویت به‌ترتیب 54/78% و 36/78% به‌دست آمد که معیار سنجش مناسب‌تری برای معرفی محدودة مرکز حفاری است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Alteration Deposit Zones of Porphyry Copper Ore Using Multispectral Satellite Imagery (Aster, Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2) and Ground Controls (Case study: MasjedDaghi copper deposit - NW Iran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • MayamSadat Ahmadi 1
  • Abbass Malian 2

1 M.Sc. OF Remote Sensing, Dep. of Geomatics Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran

2 Assistant Prof., Dep. of Geomatics Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran

چکیده [English]

The design of Remote Sensing algorithms and the development of various methods of processing satellite images to identify porphyry copper deposits are among the important topics of studies in the field of mineral resource evaluation and their optimal exploitation. To this end, the determination of alteration zones provides a suitable tool for designing acceptable exploratory patterns. In this research with an almost comprehensive strategy and using the determination of alterations related to porphyry copper deposit based on Lowell and Gilbert model with three different strategies (visual, spectral and statistical processing) as well as the extraction of linements in the case area The study suggested the concentration range of the mineral for drilling. The study area in this article is Masjed Daghi porphyry copper deposit in the northeast of East Azerbaijan province, which consists of multispectral satellite images of ASTER, OLI of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 sensors for various processes including band ratio combinations, principal component analysis and pixel and subpixels basics spectral processing methods including SAM and MTMF, and statistical processing using the logical operator algorithm. Finally, by fuzzy and combining the layers of satellite image processing with geometric structures of the region (linements) which were extracted on Sentinel-2 data in two automatic and semi-automatic methods, the results were analyzed in GIS space and by comparing the presented results with the analysis of ground samples, the accuracy and conformity of the target areas were confirmed. User and producer accuracy for the area with the first priority were 78.54% and 78.36%, respectively, which are more appropriate criteria for introducing the area of ​​the drilling center.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Porphyry copper ore
  • Alteration
  • SAM
  • MTMF
  • Fuzzy logic
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